Activity-Concentration Relations -- Carbonate Equilibria -- Complex Ions -- Measurement of Eh and pH -- Partial Pressure Diagrams -- Eh-pH Diagrams -- Ion Exchange and Ion-Sensitive Electrodes -- ...
The ion exchange behavior of heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Ni, Cd) in soils is shown to be strongly influenced by complex formation with tetraethylenepentamine (tetren). In a heavy clay (illite) soil, the ...
As service lifetimes of electric vehicle (EV) and grid storage batteries continually improve, it has become increasingly important to understand how Li-ion batteries perform after extensive cycling.