Poisson–Nernst–Planck (PNP) models constitute a cornerstone in the mathematical description of ionic transport and electrostatic interactions in diverse physical and biological systems. These models ...

In part - I of chapter notes on Electrochemistry. We have studied basic concepts like Electrochemical Cell, Electrolytic Cell, Electrode Potential, Measurement of Electrode Potential, Nernst Equation ...

The generation of electricity from heat, also known as thermoelectric energy conversion, has proved to be advantageous for various real-world applications. For instance, it proved useful for the ...