Elastic optical networks (EONs) represent a paradigm shift in optical communication by replacing fixed, rigid spectral grids with dynamically adjustable frequency slots. This flexibility facilitates ...

Game theory applications have increasingly become central to understanding and enhancing security measures and effective resource allocation in complex, real-world scenarios. By framing strategic ...

For decades, finance functions allocated resources based on historical data, intuition and a fixed annual budget cycle. This approach provided a stable foundation in predictable markets but lacked the ...

Despite their limited usefulness, each of these 3 approaches captures an important aspect of medicine as a profession. The Hippocratic model captures the fact that the physician's efforts should ...