Abstract: Multi-scalar multiplication (MSM) is the primary computational bottleneck in zero-knowledge proof protocols. To address this, we introduce FAMA, an FPGA-oriented MSM accelerator developed ...

Royalty-free licenses let you pay once to use copyrighted images and video clips in personal and commercial projects on an ongoing basis without requiring additional payments each time you use that ...

Since vector images can be embedded in PDFs, it is possible to extract these graphics if they are required for use elsewhere. As vector images do not distort when resized, they can be useful when ...

Abstract: Elliptic curve-based cryptography (ECC) has become the automatic choice for public key cryptography due to its lightweightness compared to Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA). The most important ...

I have some modules whose parameters include discrete values (e.g. indices). After turning on allow_int=True in jax.grad to handle these, I get the following error: TypeError: Called multiply with a ...

Matrix-vector multiplications form the core of a plethora of scientific computing and machine learning applications that include solving partial differential equations, forward and back propagation in ...