Abstract: Extremely large-scale antenna arrays (ELAAs) and millimeter wave (mmWave) communication are prominent enablers in advanced 6G networks. To accommodate the unique characteristics introduced ...

Abstract: There is a vast literature on representation learning based on principles such as coding efficiency, statistical independence, causality, controllability, or symmetry. In this paper we ...

Lakshman Achuthan is the co-founder of the Economic Cycle Research Institute (ECRI). Achuthan has nearly 30 years of experience analyzing business cycles, and has been regularly featured in the ...

Here I show you reinforcement learning (RL) examples to train (fine-tune) language models (LM). All these examples are implemented from scratch (manually) in a step-by-step manner (*1), and also shows ...

Scientists and journalists share a core belief in questioning, observing and verifying to reach the truth. Science News reports on crucial research and discovery across science disciplines. We need ...