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  1. Chromatography | Definition, Types, & Facts | Britannica

    Oct 8, 2025 · Chromatography, technique for separating the components, or solutes, of a mixture on the basis of the relative amounts of each solute distributed between a moving fluid stream, …

  2. Chromatography - Separation, Adsorption, Retention | Britannica

    Oct 8, 2025 · Chromatography - Separation, Adsorption, Retention: Chromatographic methods are classified according to the following criteria: (1) geometry of the system, (2) mode of …

  3. Separation and purification - Chromatography, Adsorption, …

    At the present time, chromatography is the most significant method for separation of organic substances and, along with electrophoresis, is most widely used for biological substances.

  4. Chromatography - Separation, Retention, Resolution | Britannica

    Oct 8, 2025 · Chromatography - Separation, Retention, Resolution: There are two features of the concentration profile important in determining the efficiency of a column and its subsequent …

  5. Paper chromatography | Definition, Method, & Uses | Britannica

    Paper chromatography, in analytical chemistry, a technique for separating dissolved chemical substances by taking advantage of their different rates of migration across sheets of paper. It …

  6. Chemical analysis - Separatory, Chromatography, Spectroscopy

    Chromatography was described earlier as a method for removing interferences prior to an analysis. Both gas and liquid chromatographic methods can be used for chemical analysis.

  7. Chromatography - Elution, Separation, Adsorption | Britannica

    Oct 8, 2025 · Chromatography - Elution, Separation, Adsorption: This method, employed with columns, involves solute migration through the entire system and solute detection as it …

  8. Chemical analysis - Classical Methods | Britannica

    Many of the methods can be used for both qualitative and quantitative analysis. The major categories of instrumental methods are the spectral, electroanalytical, and separatory.

  9. Chromatography - Separation, Techniques, Applications | Britannica

    Oct 8, 2025 · These and similar reactions were employed to give firmly attached molecules that acted as a thin film of solvent in liquid systems. These bonded phases gave high-performance …

  10. Chromatography - Gas Detectors, Separation, Analysis | Britannica

    Oct 8, 2025 · Chromatography - Gas Detectors, Separation, Analysis: Gas chromatographic detectors sense the solute vapours in the mobile phase as they emerge from the column.