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  1. Volcano - Wikipedia

    Augustine Volcano (Alaska) during its eruptive phase on January 24, 2006 A volcano is commonly defined as a vent or fissure in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows …

  2. Volcano | Definition, Types, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 26, 2025 · volcano, vent in the crust of Earth or another planet or satellite, from which issue eruptions of molten rock, hot rock fragments, and hot gases. A volcanic eruption is an …

  3. Which Volcanoes are Erupting? - List & map of Active ...

    21 hours ago · Color code explanation (click to close legend) Black = (Probably) extinct Green = normal activity / dormant Yellow = unrest: some signs of unrest, but no eruption in near future …

  4. Global Volcanism Program - Smithsonian Institution

    The Global Volcanism Program (GVP) seeks better understanding of all volcanoes through documenting their eruptions during the past 12,000 years.

  5. Anatomy of a Volcano - U.S. National Park Service

    Jul 5, 2023 · Eruption cloud - A cloud of volcanic ash, tephra, and gases that forms downwind of an erupting volcano. Eruption column - A vertical pillar of superheated volcanic ash, tephra, …

  6. Volcanoes - National Geographic Society

    May 21, 2025 · A volcano is an opening in a planet or moon’s crust through which molten rock, hot gases, and other materials erupt. Volcanoes often form a hill or mountain as layers of rock …

  7. Volcano facts and information | National Geographic

    Fiery volcanoes have belched up molten rock, hot ash, and gas since Earth formed billions of years ago.

  8. Volcano - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    Volcano Mount St. Helens erupting on May 18, 1980 Koryaksky volcano on the Kamchatka peninsula, eastern Russia A volcano is a mountain that has lava (hot, liquid rock) coming out …

  9. Alaska Volcano Observatory | Home

    The Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO) is a consortium of the U.S. Geological Survey, the University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute, and the State of Alaska Division of …

  10. Volcanoes and Volcanic Eruptions - Facts and Information

    Home » Volcanoes and Volcanic Eruptions Volcanoes and Volcanic Eruptions What is a Volcano? A volcano is a vent in Earth's surface where magma, gas, and ash escape. The name is also …